Instructions
Discuss how Jewish Americans were involved in the Civil Rights Movement. Highlight individuals like Rabbi Abraham Joshua Heschel, Andrew Goodman, and Michael Schwerner, who were involved in the fight for racial equality.
Ask students to research a specific individual or event, such as the Freedom Summer or the March on Washington.
After gathering their information, students will create a presentation (e.g., PowerPoint) to explain the impact of Jewish American participation in the movement.
Materials
Computer
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Rabbi Abraham Joshua Heschel – A prominent Jewish theologian and activist who marched with Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. in Selma, advocating for racial justice and equality.
Arthur Spingarn – President of the NAACP from 1914 to 1939, he played a pivotal role in the organization’s early civil rights efforts.
Rabbi Joachim Prinz – A German-Jewish immigrant and rabbi who delivered a powerful speech at the 1963 March on Washington, linking Jewish and African American struggles for justice.
Betty Friedan – A feminist and civil rights activist who co-founded the National Organization for Women (NOW) and advocated for women’s rights and equality.
Jackie Robinson – While primarily known as the first African American major league baseball player, Robinson was strongly supported by Jewish allies and activists in his fight against racial segregation.
Morris Dees – Co-founder of the Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC), dedicated to combating hate groups, including antisemitic organizations.
Bendict Arnold – An early Jewish-American advocate for racial justice, Arnold worked to challenge segregation and discrimination in the 19th century.
Leonard Bernstein – A celebrated conductor and composer who supported civil rights and played a major role in advocating for social justice causes.
Doris Kearns Goodwin – Though not directly a civil rights activist, this historian and writer has chronicled the lives of various leaders who fought for civil rights and equality.
Rabbi I. Bernard Sacks – Active in advocating for African American civil rights in the 1960s, especially through the Jewish community’s involvement in anti-segregationist activities.
Simon Wiesenthal – While known for his post-Holocaust work, Wiesenthal was an outspoken advocate for racial equality and justice, especially in combating fascism and hate.
Max Lerner – A journalist and public intellectual who advocated for social justice, racial equality, and civil rights.
Josephine Baker – Though primarily associated with her career in France, Baker worked alongside American Jewish allies to advocate for racial equality and civil rights.
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Add a short summary or a list of helpful resources here.